What is the difference between ashoka and chandragupta

Also, Ashoka was the best ruler because he made Mauyra powerful and steady. How were the rulers Chandragupta and Chandragupta i alike and how are they different.

The Mauryan Empire was the kingdom of Magadha, which was founded by Chandragupta. It stretched all the way until it was almost the entire subcontinent. His children, Bindusara and Ashoka helped expand the Empire. Aryabhatta live during the reign of Chandragupta II. Chandragupta I died in Kanishka was the second ashoka. Log in. Ancient Religions. Study now. See Answer. Best Answer. Asoka wanted to bring people into India.

Asoka believed in Buddhas ways. Chandragupta had strong armies and he was a Hindu. Ashoka wanted peace and be equal to everybody. Ashoka was very religuos but chandragupta was only interested in luxury. Ashoka had a small army so that less money would be spent on paying them. Study guides. Also, Ashoka was the best ruler because he made Mauyra powerful and steady. What is the growth of the Empire Maurya? Begin typing your search term above and press enter to search.

Press ESC to cancel. Popular articles. Esther Fleming March 10, He employed spies who provided him with secret reports on events in the provinces. Later in his life, Chandragupta Maurya sought enlightenment by becoming a Jain. Jainism is an ancient Indian philosophy that combines elements of Hinduism and Buddhism.

Jainism and Buddhism were popular with Indians who—like Chandragupta—had no status in the caste system. Legends tell us that Chandragupta eventually gave up his power and lived the last years of his life as an ascetic—a holy person who has given up all material pleasures and comforts. Upon the death of his father, Ashoka is believed to have massacred his brothers and sisters in order to seize control of the Mauryan Empire. Once in power, Ashoka built an elaborate palace filled with flowers, trees, and ornaments.

Deep inside the palace, however, was a torture chamber where the emperor imposed cruel punishments upon anyone who challenged his authority. Finally, as Ashoka rode out to the battlefield to rejoice in his last and greatest victory, he felt great remorse at the suffering he caused.

The emperor then had a spiritual transformation. He renounced war and became a devout Buddhist. As a young prince, Ashoka r. But it was his conquest of Kalinga BCE that proved to be the pivotal event of his life. Hundreds of thousands of people were adversely affected by the destruction and fallout of war. When he personally witnessed the devastation, Ashoka began feeling remorse.

Although the annexation of Kalinga was completed, Ashoka embraced the teachings of Buddhism, and renounced war and violence. He sent out missionaries to travel around Asia and spread Buddhism to other countries. While he maintained a large and powerful army to keep the peace, Ashoka expanded friendly relations with states across Asia and Europe, and sponsored Buddhist missions. He undertook a massive public works building campaign across the country.

Among these works were the construction of stupas , or Buddhist religious structures, containing relics. Over 40 years of peace, harmony, and prosperity made Ashoka one of the most successful and famous monarchs in Indian history. He remains an idealized figure of inspiration in modern India. Perhaps one of the greatest-known accomplishments of Ashoka was his creation of his edicts, which were erected between BCE and BCE.

The Edicts of Ashoka, set in stone, are found throughout the Subcontinent. Although predominantly written in Prakrit, two of them were written in Greek, and one in both Greek and Aramaic. For this, the Edicts of Ashoka are known as an early document that promoted religious tolerance. Kabul Museum. The Mauryan Empire encouraged economic prosperity through political stability and a unified central government.

Employing a carefully organized bureaucratic system, the Maurya Empire was able to maintain security and political unity across large parts of western and southern Asia.

This included a common economic system supporting stable agriculture in its vast landholdings, as well as successful trade and commerce. Through this centralized authority, which included a powerful military, the rulers of the empire bound together the previously fractured regions of the Indian Subcontinent. Before the Mauryan Empire, the Indian subcontinent was fragmented into hundreds of kingdoms.

These were ruled by powerful regional chieftains with small armies that engaged in internecine warfare. The Mauryan Army eliminated regional chieftains, private armies, and even gangs of bandits, who sought to impose their own supremacy in small areas.

The Mauryan Army, the largest standing military force of its time, supported the expansion and defense of the empire. According to scholars, the empire wielded , infantry, 30, cavalry, and 9, war elephants, while a vast espionage system collected intelligence for both internal and external security purposes.

Although Emperor Ashoka renounced offensive warfare and expansionism, he maintained this standing army to protect the empire from external threats and maintain stability and peace across Western and Southern Asia. The Mauryan Empire was divided into four provinces, with the imperial capital at Pataliputra, near the Ganges River in the modern state of Bihar in India.

The organizational structure began at the imperial level with the emperor and his Mantriparishad, or Council of Ministers. Through this sophisticated system of bureaucracy, the empire governed all aspects of government at every level, from municipal hygiene to international trade. Maurya Empire at its greatest extent dark orange , including vassal kingdoms light orange , BCE: The Maurya Empire provided political stability with a unified central government, which in turn encouraged economic prosperity.

Chandragupta Maurya, the father of the dynasty, established a single currency across India, a network of regional governors and administrators, and a civil service to provide justice and security for merchants, farmers, and traders.

Through the disciplined central authority of the Mauryan Empire, farmers were freed of tax and crop collection burdens from regional kings.

Instead, they paid a nationally administered system of taxation that was strict but fair. The system operated under the principles of the Arthashastra , an ancient Indian treatise on economic policy, statecraft, and military strategy. Written in Sanskrit and adhering to Hindu philosophies, the Arthashastra includes books on the nature of government, law, civil and criminal courts, ethics, and economic topics, including markets and trade, agriculture, mineralogy, mining and metals, forestry, and others.

Although regimental in revenue collection, the Mauryan Empire funded numerous public works projects to enhance productivity. Like his father and grandfather, Ashoka sponsored the construction of thousands of roads, waterways, canals, rest houses, hospitals, and other types of infrastructure. Under continued Mauryan rule, political unity and military security encouraged a common economic system, increased agricultural productivity, and enhanced widespread trade and commerce for the first time in West and South Asia.

Coins of the Maurya Empire: Chandragupta Maurya established a single currency across India, including these silver punch mark coins with symbols of wheel and elephant, 3rd century BCE. The Khyber Pass, on the modern boundary of Pakistan and Afghanistan, became a strategically important point of trade and interaction with the outside world.