What kind of abortion is the safest

Anesthesia is not required. Most women are satisfied with over-the-counter pain medications like Ibuprofen. How much will I bleed? Women usually have light bleeding at home after the procedure for up to two weeks. Women usually have heavy bleeding for several hours and bleed like a period for an average of two weeks. May I bring a support person with me? Yes, one friend, partner or family member may accompany you during the health education, explanation of the procedure and the procedure itself.

Yes, one friend, partner or family member may accompany you during the health education and explanation of medical abortion. You should have someone with you at home on the day you place the second medication in your vagina. Must I have somebody with me? No, but you must have a ride home if you opt to take Vicodin or Valium. It is preferable that you have a friend pick you up. Please bring extra money if you need to take a taxi home. No, not during the clinic visit, but at home you must have someone with you and access to a telephone in case of questions or emergency.

When instruments and suction are placed into your vagina and uterus, there is a small risk of cervical injury or uterine perforation that could require further care or abdominal surgery. No instruments or suction will be used, so you will not be exposed to the chance of cervical injury and uterine perforation that rarely occur with surgical abortion.

Is there a risk of infection? There is a small likelihood of infection after suction curettage abortion. You will be given antibiotics, which, if taken as directed, will reduce the chance that you will get an infection. Doctors typically recommend this during the first trimester. They then apply medication or use an injection to numb the area.

Next, they use thin rods called dilators to open the cervix, then insert a tube into the uterus. Then, they use either a manual or mechanic suction device to empty the uterus. Also, some women experience cramping for a few days following the procedure, and irregular bleeding or spotting can occur for several weeks. The potential complications of vacuum aspiration include bleeding and infection. However, the risk of these complications is low.

Dilation and evacuation is a type of surgical abortion that doctors commonly use during the second trimester. A doctor may give a general anesthetic before performing a dilation and evacuation. This type of anesthetic ensures that a person does not feel anything during the procedure.

Then, they use dilators to open the cervix. Next, they remove the pregnancy tissue with small forceps. Finally, they use suction to remove any remaining tissue. Mild pain and cramping can occur for a few days after the procedure, and there may be some bleeding for up to 2 weeks.

The risk of injury to the uterus or other organs during a second-trimester abortion is less than 1 in 1,, according to The American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. Labor induction abortion is a late-term method of ending a pregnancy in the second or third trimester. Labor induction involves using medications to start labor, which causes the uterus to empty over a period of around 12—24 hours.

A woman can take these medications by mouth or the doctor may place them into the vagina or inject them into the uterus. Doctors usually also administer pain relief medication or a local anesthetic, as intense cramping occurs during this type of abortion. Healthy pregnancy. Home Healthy pregnancy. Abortion procedures - surgical. Actions for this page Listen Print. Summary Read the full fact sheet. On this page. The female reproductive system and surgical abortion Preparing for a surgical abortion Anaesthetic for a surgical abortion Method of surgical abortion Complications of surgical abortion After a surgical abortion When to seek medical advice after a surgical abortion Where to get help.

The female reproductive system and surgical abortion The female reproductive system is made up of the: vagina — a muscular canal that leads to the entrance neck of the uterus, known as the cervix uterus womb fallopian tubes — tubes that extend from the uterus, one on each side. They both open near an ovary, and carry the eggs ova from the ovaries to the uterus ovaries — two small glands that contain your eggs ova. When you become pregnant, a fertilised egg lodges in the lining of the uterus the endometrium.

Expect to be at the clinic for at least two hours. Bring sanitary pads, your referral letter, your blood group card, your Medicare card and any health care card you have. Arrange for someone to drive you home. Anaesthetic for a surgical abortion The clinic you go to for an abortion will tell you about what type of anaesthetic it can offer you, and how you should prepare for it. Anaesthetic choices may include: general anaesthetic — this makes you completely unconscious. Any operation involving a general anaesthetic carries risk.

This operation takes less than 15 minutes. Surgical abortion after 12 weeks gestation For a termination of a pregnancy after 12 weeks gestation, for instance in the second trimester, the procedure is similar to that of a first trimester abortion, but your cervix is prepared differently. This can involve: Hormone-blocking tablets may be used to help soften your cervix.

These tablets may be taken by mouth or inserted into your vagina. They take about two hours to take effect. The abortion is then performed using suction and instruments to remove the pregnancy. Your cervix opening may be widened a little, and then have a special device inserted. This device swells over several hours until the cervix is opened wide enough to allow the abortion to occur.

Abortion is legal in the United States during the first and second trimesters of pregnancy. Most abortions are done during the first trimester of pregnancy. The first trimester refers to the first 12 weeks of pregnancy. Some states allow abortions until the 24th week, which is at the very end of the second trimester.

Others prohibit it after 20 weeks. A medical abortion is performed through taking two medications in pill-form: mifepristone Mifeprex and misoprostol Cytotec. These two drugs work together to end a pregnancy. A doctor or nurse will give you mifepristone in the office or clinic. This drug blocks the hormone progesterone, which the embryo needs to implant in your uterus and grow. You take it a few hours or up to 4 days after the first pill. You can either take the medicine by mouth or by placing the pills into your vagina.

Misoprostol makes your uterus contract to push out the pregnancy tissue. Most people pass the pregnancy within 4 to 5 hours after taking the pills.

Others take up to 2 days. You might want to take a couple of days off from work because of the discomfort. Once you ovulate, you can get pregnant again. Your doctor might recommend that you wait to have sex for a week or two after your abortion. The cost of the abortion pill varies from clinic to clinic. Some insurance companies will cover the cost. Methotrexate and misoprostol MTX is an abortion method you can use in your first 7 weeks of pregnancy.

Methotrexate is a cancer drug. Just as it stops cancer cells from multiplying, it stops cells in the embryo from multiplying. Misoprostol then contracts the uterus to release its contents. Doctors mainly use it for women who have a pregnancy outside their uterus, an ectopic pregnancy.

An ectopic pregnancy can be life-threatening if it continues. It comes as a shot or a pill that you take by mouth. The abortion will start within 1 to 12 hours after you take the medicine. The bleeding may be heavy for 4 to 8 hours. It can take a few days or weeks for the abortion to finish. Some people take up to a month.